Directly detecting particle dark matter with LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA

Jul 1, 2024 · 1 min read

Dark matter is one of the most mysterious phenonomen of the universe. While many models exist to explain it, none have been proven correct. With gravitational-wave interferometers, we could directly detect ultralight dark matter that could interact with the components of the interferometers themselves. Depending on what kind of dark matter – axions, dark photons, dilatons, tensor bosons –, the interaction with standard-model particles will differ, but the signal arising from each of them would be very similar. I work to develop ways of detecting dark matter that would couple very weakly to the instruments, and give rise to a correlated, almost noise-like monochromatic signal in each interferometer, and also to distinguish between different types of dark-matter interactions with standard-model particles. Some of my works on this can be found here: an excess power method we developed, a search for dark photon dark matter in LIGO/Virgo O3 data, and a method to distinguish between dark-matter models